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JLPT N1 grammar · unit 27 of 37
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L27 JLPT N1 grammar — 〜か否か … 〜以外の何ものでもない

Read each pattern and its example, then write your own sentence on the line.

〜か否か 普通形 + か否か(N・na-adj は語幹に直接つく)
Formal written equivalent of 〜かどうか, "whether or not." Found in reports, legal texts and news writing; too stiff for casual conversation.
計画を続けるか否かを今日決める。 We will decide today whether or not to continue the plan.
〜はまだしも N + はまだしも;V/i-adj 普通形 + のはまだしも
"X is one thing, but ..." Contrasts a barely tolerable case with something clearly unacceptable that follows. Slightly formal and usually complaining.
遅刻はまだしも、無断欠勤は許されない。 Being late is one thing, but missing work without notice is unacceptable.
〜ならまだしも N/普通形 + ならまだしも(na-adj は語幹 + なら)
"If it were X that would be one thing, but ..." Raises an excusable hypothetical, then criticizes the real situation. Slightly formal, dissatisfied tone.
新人ならまだしも、部長がこのミスとは。 From a newcomer maybe, but this mistake from a department head?
〜ないものか V-ない + ものか/ものだろうか(可能形が多い:〜られないものか)
Expresses a strong wish: "Isn't there some way to ...?" Mixes frustration with hope. Slightly literary; often appears with the potential form.
もっと早く手続きが進まないものか。 Isn't there some way to move the paperwork along faster?
〜でしかない N + でしかない(na-adj は語幹 + でしかない)
"Is nothing more than X." Dismisses something as having no greater value or meaning. Used in writing and considered speech, usually critically.
それは言い訳でしかない。 That is nothing more than an excuse.
〜以外の何ものでもない N + 以外の何ものでもない
Emphatic written phrase: "is nothing other than X." Labels something decisively, usually with an evaluative or critical noun.
この結果は努力の成果以外の何ものでもない。 This result is nothing other than the fruit of hard work.
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