Read each pattern and its example, then write your own sentence on the line.
〜てしょうがない V-te / i-adj くて / na-adj で + しょうがない(=しかたがない)
A casual way to say a feeling or condition is extreme and hard to bear. Same meaning as 〜てたまらない but more colloquial; 〜てしかたがない is the politer form.
今日は暑くてしょうがない。 It's unbearably hot today.
〜のみならず N / V / i-adj plain + のみならず;na-adj である・N である + のみならず
A formal not only A but also B, adding a wider or more surprising second item. Written style, common in essays, news and speeches; 〜だけでなく is the everyday equivalent.
彼は英語のみならず、中国語も話せる。 He speaks not only English but Chinese as well.
〜ばかりか N / V / i-adj plain + ばかりか;na-adj な + ばかりか
Not only A but even B, where B goes beyond expectation. Often used for surprising or extreme additions, good or bad. Slightly formal; common in writing.
彼は遅刻したばかりか、謝りもしなかった。 Not only was he late, he didn't even apologize.
〜はもちろん N + はもちろん(のこと)、〜も
Treats A as too obvious to need saying and adds B: not to mention. Neutral in register and very common in speech, ads and writing; 〜はもちろんのこと is a touch more formal.
週末はもちろん、平日も混んでいる。 It's crowded on weekdays, not to mention weekends.
〜はもとより N + はもとより、〜も
Same meaning as 〜はもちろん but distinctly formal and written: A goes without saying, and B too. Found in reports, speeches and news rather than casual talk.
社員はもとより、家族も式に招待された。 Not only the employees but their families too were invited to the ceremony.
〜に限らず N + に限らず、〜も
Says something is not restricted to A, but applies more widely: not just A, B as well. Slightly formal but common in news, notices and everyday explanation.
若者に限らず、高齢者もスマホを使っている。 It's not just young people; older people use smartphones too.