Read each pattern and its example, then write your own sentence on the line.
〜をもとに N + をもとに(して);N + をもとにした + N
"Based on," naming the source material used to make something. Softer and broader than に基づいて: the material is raw input, not a rule to obey.
この映画は実話をもとに作られた。 This film was made based on a true story.
〜に基づいて N(規則・データ・事実)+ に基づいて/に基づき;N + に基づく/に基づいた + N
"Based on / in accordance with," where the noun is a standard, rule, fact or data set that the action conforms to. Formal, common in legal, business and academic contexts.
法律に基づいて処分が決定された。 The penalty was decided in accordance with the law.
〜に応じて N(変化する物事・要望)+ に応じて/に応じ;N + に応じた + N
"Depending on / in response to," where one thing varies flexibly as another varies. Formal; frequent in business and service language.
収入に応じて税金の額が変わる。 The amount of tax varies according to income.
〜に沿って N(道・川・方針・希望・計画)+ に沿って;N + に沿った + N
Literally "along" a line such as a river or road, and figuratively "in line with" a policy, plan or someone's wishes. Fairly formal, common in business.
川に沿って桜の木が並んでいる。 Cherry trees are lined up along the river.
〜に伴って N + に伴って/に伴い;V-dict + に伴って;N + に伴う + N
"Along with / as a result of," for a change or event that brings another change with it. Formal written style, common in news and reports.
人口の増加に伴って、住宅が不足している。 With the rise in population, housing has become scarce.
〜につれて V-dict + につれて/につれ;N(変化を表す語)+ につれて
"As … progresses," for two changes that advance gradually and in proportion. Neutral register, used in both speech and writing; not used for one-off events or intentional actions.
年を取るにつれて、朝早く目が覚めるようになった。 As I have gotten older, I have come to wake up early.