Japaneseness. ← Back A4 · Formal and written words — 20 N3 words
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Formal and written words — 書き言葉・改まった言葉

The words of notices and documents — and, or, provided that, hitherto, hereafter, under, on the day, based on, regarding. Read each word aloud with its reading, then write it once on the line — in kana if you cannot yet write the kanji.

および conjunction
及び and, as well as (formal)
ならびに conjunction
並びに and, in addition (formal)
もしくは conjunction
若しくは or (formal)
ただし conjunction
但し provided that, however (written)
かつ conjunction
且つ and moreover, at the same time
じゅうらい noun
従来 up to now, conventional
げんざい noun
現在 the present, currently
こんご noun
今後 from now on, hereafter
いこう noun
以降 on and after, from ... onwards
いぜん noun
以前 before, formerly
みまん noun
未満 less than, under
かくじ noun
各自 each person, individually
ほんじつ noun
本日 today (formal)
とうじつ noun
当日 on the day (in question)
さい noun
際 on the occasion of, when
かぎり noun
限り limit; as long as
しだい noun
次第 as soon as; depending on
もとづく verb
基づく to be based on
かんする verb
関する to concern, to be related to
たいする verb
対する to face; towards, regarding
japaneseness.com · /vocabulary-n3/ · ← Prefixes and suffixes · next: Adjectives III (na) → Japaneseness · CC BY-SA 4.0
Japaneseness.
Vocabulary N3 · set 57 of 60 · 2 / 2 · recall
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Formal and written words — from memory

Cover page 1. Write the Japanese for each meaning (kana is fine), then write what each word in part 2 means. Page 1 is the answer key.

1    Write the Japanese
on the occasion of, when
noun
less than, under
noun
today (formal)
noun
as soon as; depending on
noun
from now on, hereafter
noun
and moreover, at the same time
conjunction
up to now, conventional
noun
before, formerly
noun
to concern, to be related to
verb
the present, currently
noun
2    What does it mean?
当日
対する
限り
基づく
各自
但し
以降
及び
若しくは
並びに
japaneseness.com · answers on page 1 Japaneseness · CC BY-SA 4.0