Γραμματική (JLPT N5)
20 worksheets · CC BY-SA 4.0 · EL
- Aは Bです (X is Y)Use です (formal) / だ (casual) to link a topic with a noun.📅 PDF coming soon
- は (topic marker)Marks the topic of the sentence. Pronounced 'wa'.📅 PDF coming soon
- が (subject marker)Marks the grammatical subject, often new information.📅 PDF coming soon
- を (direct object marker)Marks the direct object of a transitive verb. Pronounced 'o'.📅 PDF coming soon
- に (location / time marker)Marks a destination, point in time, or static location.📅 PDF coming soon
- で (means / place of action)Marks the means/method, or the place where an action occurs.📅 PDF coming soon
- と (with / and)Joins nouns ('and'), or marks a person you do an action with.📅 PDF coming soon
- か (question marker)Placed at the end of a sentence to make it a question.📅 PDF coming soon
- も (also)Means 'also' / 'too'. Replaces は or を to express addition.📅 PDF coming soon
- の (possessive / modifier)Connects two nouns; expresses possession or modification.📅 PDF coming soon
- い-adjective basicsAdjectives ending in い. Conjugate by changing the い ending.📅 PDF coming soon
- な-adjective basicsUse な before nouns; use です to predicate.📅 PDF coming soon
- ます-form (polite verbs)Polite present/future verb form. Negation: ません.📅 PDF coming soon
- ません (polite negative)Negative form of ます verbs.📅 PDF coming soon
- ました (polite past)Past tense of ます verbs.📅 PDF coming soon
- ませんでした (polite past negative)Past negative of ます verbs.📅 PDF coming soon
- て-form basicsConnective form used for requests, sequences, and progressives.📅 PDF coming soon
- Counters (人, 個, 本, 枚)Numbers + counter suffix vary by what you count.📅 PDF coming soon
- これ・それ・あれ・どれDemonstrative pronouns: this / that / that-far / which.📅 PDF coming soon
- なに / だれ / どこ / いつQuestion words: what / who / where / when.📅 PDF coming soon
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