Grammar (JLPT N5)
20 worksheets · CC BY-SA 4.0 · EN
- Download PDF →Aは Bです (X is Y)Use です (formal) / だ (casual) to link a topic with a noun.
- Download PDF →は (topic marker)Marks the topic of the sentence. Pronounced 'wa'.
- Download PDF →が (subject marker)Marks the grammatical subject, often new information.
- Download PDF →を (direct object marker)Marks the direct object of a transitive verb. Pronounced 'o'.
- Download PDF →に (location / time marker)Marks a destination, point in time, or static location.
- Download PDF →で (means / place of action)Marks the means/method, or the place where an action occurs.
- Download PDF →と (with / and)Joins nouns ('and'), or marks a person you do an action with.
- Download PDF →か (question marker)Placed at the end of a sentence to make it a question.
- Download PDF →も (also)Means 'also' / 'too'. Replaces は or を to express addition.
- Download PDF →の (possessive / modifier)Connects two nouns; expresses possession or modification.
- Download PDF →い-adjective basicsAdjectives ending in い. Conjugate by changing the い ending.
- Download PDF →な-adjective basicsUse な before nouns; use です to predicate.
- Download PDF →ます-form (polite verbs)Polite present/future verb form. Negation: ません.
- Download PDF →ません (polite negative)Negative form of ます verbs.
- Download PDF →ました (polite past)Past tense of ます verbs.
- Download PDF →ませんでした (polite past negative)Past negative of ます verbs.
- Download PDF →て-form basicsConnective form used for requests, sequences, and progressives.
- Download PDF →Counters (人, 個, 本, 枚)Numbers + counter suffix vary by what you count.
- Download PDF →これ・それ・あれ・どれDemonstrative pronouns: this / that / that-far / which.
- Download PDF →なに / だれ / どこ / いつQuestion words: what / who / where / when.
ⓘ Worksheets are auto-generated from the master content in our GitHub repo. Found a typo? Open an issue or PR.